“Let us therefore come boldly to the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy and find grace to help in time of need” (Hebrews 4:16).
As we consider this portion of Scripture. we should remember the context of our author’s discussion: Jesus is our High Priest. While a Jewish High Priest could only enter the inner chamber of God’s presence once a year, we can approach God through Christ with confidence at any time.
The following commentary links these Old and New Testament concepts…
“The ark of the covenant symbolized God’s throne in the Old Testament (e.g., 2Sa_6:2; Psa_80:1; Psa_99:1; Isa_37:16; cf. Psa_22:3) and in the ancient Near East (where kings or deities were often portrayed as enthroned on winged figures). But the ark was unapproachable, secluded in the most holy part of the temple, which even the high priest could approach only once a year. Christ has opened full access to God to all his followers (Heb_10:19-20).” (1)
Another source adds…
“Most ancient rulers were unapproachable by anyone but their highest advisers (cf. Est 4:11). In contrast, the Holy Spirit calls for all to come confidently before God’s throne to receive mercy and grace through Jesus Christ” (cf. 7:25; 10:22; Mt 27:51)… It was at the throne of God that Christ made atonement for sins, and it is there that grace is dispensed to believers for all the issues of life (cf. 2Co 4:15; 9:8; 12:9; Eph 1:7; 2:7). (2)
Nevertheless, it’s important to remember that just because we are permitted to approach God’s throne of grace with confidence, it does not mean that we can do so in a casual, nonchalant, or indifferent manner. Instead, our interaction with our heavenly Father should reflect an attitude of respect, reverence, and appreciation for His willingness to hear and answer our prayers. It is in this manner that our relationship with God can mirror the characteristics of Galatians 4:6-7…
“Because you are sons and daughters, God sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, crying, ‘Abba, Father!’ Therefore, you are no longer a slave but a son or daughter, and if you are his child, then you are also an heir through God” (CEB).
So, our confidence in approaching God is based upon what He has done for us in Christ. This should prompt us to draw near to Him with boldness and confidence along with a corresponding sense of respect and humility. Unfortunately, there were some Biblical personalities who did not approach God in such a manner. We’ll see what their examples teach us next.
(1) Craig S. Keener, The IVP Bible Background Commentary “Hebrews 4:14-5:10 Christ the High Priest”
(2) MacArthur, J. F., Jr. (2006). The MacArthur study Bible: New American Standard Bible. (Heb 4:16). Thomas Nelson Publishers.