“For we did not follow cunningly devised fables when we made known to you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, but were eyewitnesses of His majesty” (2 Peter 1:16).
Myths and legends are interesting things, for there is a seemingly boundless array of mythological events that transcend virtually every culture and society. Of course, the problem with myths and legends (whether they be ancient myths or contemporary urban legends) is that the events they describe never took place. That’s why they’re called mythologies and not histories.
In the context of this passage, a “cunningly devised fable” refers to a legendary account or a fabricated religious story. This must have been a recurring issue in the early church, for Paul the Apostle addressed this topic on several occasions…
“When I left for Macedonia, I urged you to stay there in Ephesus and stop those whose teaching is contrary to the truth. Don’t let them waste their time in endless discussion of myths and spiritual pedigrees. These things only lead to meaningless speculations, which don’t help people live a life of faith in God” (1 Timothy 1:3-4 NLT).
“A time will come when people will not listen to accurate teachings. Instead, they will follow their own desires and surround themselves with teachers who tell them what they want to hear. People will refuse to listen to the truth and turn to myths” (2 Timothy 4:3-4 GW).
“…you must be severe when you rebuke those who have followed this false teaching, so that they will come to be sound in their trust and no longer pay attention to Judaistic myths or to the commands of people who reject the truth” (Titus 1:13-14 CJB).
This passage thus clarifies the difference between truth and myth, as the Apostle Peter carefully distinguishes between falsehood and reality: “When we told you about the power and the return of our Lord Jesus Christ, we were not telling clever stories someone had made up. But with our own eyes we saw his true greatness” (CEV). This also previews the condemnation of false teachers that will follow shortly in chapter two…
“Peter assures his audience that, in contrast to the lies of false teachers that he will discuss later in the letter, the teaching about Jesus’ return he has passed on is authentic and reliable. Peter’s preaching is not based on something he made up, but on both his firsthand experience of Jesus and the truth of Scripture. Therefore, his readers can be confident of its accuracy.” (1)
(1) John D. Barry, Douglas Mangum, Derek R. Brown, et al., Faithlife Study Bible (Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press, 2012, 2016), 2 Pe 1:16–21.