“And not only that, but we also rejoice in our afflictions, because we know that affliction produces endurance” (Romans 5:3 HCSB).
When troubles arrive in the form of a trial or affliction, we may be inclined to view them as a sign of God’s disapproval with some aspect of our behavior. To address that concern, it’s important to adopt a balanced Scriptural perspective that considers the potential role of the troubles that God permits to enter our lives.
First, we should acknowledge the fact that God may allow negative circumstances to enter our lives as a consequence of our behavior. The New Testament book of 1 Corinthians appears to offer the best evidence to support that possibility. For example, Paul the Apostle delivered an important message to those who approached the communion table with a lack of reverence…
“…whoever eats this bread or drinks this cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of the body and blood of the Lord… For he who eats and drinks in an unworthy manner eats and drinks judgment to himself, not discerning the Lord’s body. For this reason many are weak and sick among you, and many sleep” (1 Corinthians 11:27, 29-30).
While it may be uncomfortable to consider the possibility that God might impose such things as a result of our behavior, this passage identifies a definite cause-and-effect relationship. The fact that the Corinthians approached the Lord’s Supper in an irreverent manner led to sicknesses and weaknesses among them. This reference to “sickness” might encompass various illnesses or physical infirmities, while “weakness” may denote physical or emotional frailties (or perhaps both). Even more concerning is the reference to “sleep” in this context, for it serves as a metaphor for death.
Nevertheless, the Scriptures identify many groups and individuals who suffered through various tribulations with no indication of sinful behavior. The Biblical account of Job offers one prominent example. The Old Testament prophets (especially Jeremiah) provide other examples. We also have the experience of Paul himself. Paul suffered greatly during his ministry, even while God was using him to author of significant portion of what would later become known as the New Testament.
Here in Romans 5:3, Paul encourages us to acknowledge the possibility that God may use periods of suffering in our lives to help build good character. A person who is concerned about the potential correlation between life’s adversities and their choices or behaviors should seek God’s empowerment to act on the following counsel: “…if we evaluated and judged ourselves honestly [recognizing our shortcomings and correcting our behavior], we would not be judged” (1 Corinthians 11:31 AMP).